Peanut Plant Care

Description

Peanuts are a leguminous crop grown for their edible seeds. They are known for their protein-rich content and versatile culinary uses.

Origin

Native to South America, peanuts have been cultivated for centuries and are now grown worldwide.

Popularity

Widely consumed as a snack, in peanut butter, and in cooking, especially in Asian and African cuisines.

Growing Conditions

Sunlight

Full sun

Temperature

Warm-season crop, optimal 70°F to 85°F

Soil

Loose, well-drained sandy loam with a pH of 5.5-7.0

Other Conditions

Requires a long, frost-free growing season.

Care Guide

Watering

Water deeply once a week, especially during flowering and pod development

Fertilizing

Use a low-nitrogen fertilizer to support growth

Pruning

Mulch to retain soil moisture and control weeds

Seasonal Maintenance

Harvest when leaves turn yellow and plants start to wither.

Common Issues

Pests

Description: Aphids, spider mites, and caterpillars.

Prevention: Use integrated pest management and encourage beneficial insects.

Treatment: Apply insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Diseases

Description: Leaf spot and root rot.

Prevention: Ensure proper crop rotation and avoid overhead watering.

Treatment: Remove infected plants and use appropriate fungicides.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Quick Facts

Light Needs

Full sun

Water Frequency

Weekly, deep watering required

Growth Rate

Slow to moderate